from my sketchbook: nafisa joseph

She went up the stairs/Stood up on the vanity chair/Tied her lamé belt around the chandelier/And went out kicking at the perfumed air.
Nafisa Joseph was born in the southern India city of Bangalore. With the help of a neighbor, Nafisa began a modeling career at the age of twelve. Her beauty caught the eye of Indian fashion designer Prasad Bidapa. With Bidapa’s direction and assistance, she entered the Miss India Universe pageant in 1997 and at nineteen years of age, became the contest’s youngest winner. She placed among the ten semifinalists in the subsequent Miss Universe Pageant.

Her popularity landed her a hosting position on MTV India’s House Full  for nearly five years. She also appeared in CATS,  India’s version of the American show Charlie’s Angels.  Nafisa became the editor of the Indian fashion magazine Gurlz.  In addition, she became a strong and vocal advocate for animal rights, campaigning diligently for PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) and various other animal protection groups. She even wrote a weekly column called Nafisa for Animals  for the Bangalore edition of the Times of India.

In 2004, she met and fell in love with businessman Gautam Khanduja and plans were made to marry. Just prior to their wedding, Nafisa discovered that Gautam was already married and lied about his divorce. When questioned further, he refused to answer and could not produce official divorce documents he claimed to have. Nafisa immediately called off the upcoming ceremony and broke off the relationship. She was distraught and sought consolation with her family.

On July 29, 2004, Nafisa hanged herself from a ceiling fan in her home. She was 25.

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IF: imperfect

The Illustration Friday challenge word this week is “imperfect”.
practically perfect in every way
In November 1960, CBS broadcast an episode of the science-fiction anthology series Twilight Zone  called “Eye of the Beholder” (renamed “A Private World of Darkness” in subsequent rebroadcasts). It was a morality tale that forced viewers to reassess their concept of “perfect” and “imperfect”. The episode involves the final healing stages of an operation to make a woman’s looks more acceptable to society’s standards of beauty. The woman, whose face was concealed by a full covering of gauze bandages, converses with her doctor, hopeful for a positive result. The doctor, nurses and various background staff are all shown in shadow, although the episode is shot in such a way that it is not a focal point. At the story’s climax, it is revealed why the actors were filmed in that manner.

Ironically, in a segment dealing with society’s judgment of imperfection, the bandaged patient Janet Tyler was played by actress Donna Douglas, two years away from her career-defining role as critter-loving hottie Elly May Clampett on The Beverly Hillbillies.  However, Donna’s face wasn’t shown on camera until the final minutes of the episode. Janet Tyler’s sultry, resonant voice was provided by actress Maxine Stuart. The producers felt that Donna’s pronounced southern Louisiana drawl would not fit their character or the ominous tone of the story. While her pretty features were exactly what they were looking for, her voice was less than perfect.

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from my sketchbook: marion martin

Blondes have more fun
Marion Martin was born in Philadelphia and grew up going to private schools and living an entitled Main Line life of as the daughter of a Bethlehem Steel executive. In 1929, her family’s fortune was wiped out in the stock market crash. Twenty year-old Marion pursued a career in show business to help her family’s financial situation. Florenz Ziegfeld signed her to replace famed exotic dancer Gypsy Rose Lee in the Ziegfeld Follies  on Broadway. Her popularity led her to Hollywood where, after a few small, uncredited roles, she got her big break in James Whale‘s desert island adventure Sinners in Paradise  in 1938. Marion starred alongside the top names in Hollywood, such as Cary Grant, Rosalind Russell, Barbara Stanwyck, Lucille Ball and Clark Gable. She even had the back of her dress clipped out by Harpo Marx in the Marx Brothers’ 1941 retail romp The Big Store.  Although she found steady work throughout the 1930s and 40s, Marion was typecast as the one-dimensional brassy, buxom blond in countless films.

Not content with the roles she was offered, Marion retired from show business, became happily married and quietly devoted the rest of her life to charitable causes. Still expressing a desire to return to movies in the right role, Marion passed away in 1985 at the age of 76.

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IF: obsession

This week’s Illustration Friday challenge word is “obsession”.
My fantasy has turned to madness and all my goodness has turned to badness.
Regular readers of my blog (all four of you) are already familiar with my obsession — the one aside  from drawing.

I love old movies, Hollywood scandals, obscure actors and actresses and stories of untimely demise. So, how do I satisfy all of those interests at one shot? I visit cemeteries, specifically the ones that are the eternal home to the famous, infamous and almost famous.

It all started on a trip to Cleveland to The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. After a full day of touring the museum (jammed with its share of tributes to famous dead people), my family and I ate dinner at the Cleveland branch of the Hard Rock Cafe restaurant chain. As is the case with touristy restaurants, the friendly waitress asked us the standard questions posed to out-of-towners —where we were from? how long are you in town? what have you visited? Then she recommended an unusual spot for sightseeing – Lake View Cemetery. She told us that it is the final resting place of James A. Garfield, 20th president of the United States and one of eight presidents from Ohio. We finished our dinner, paid and headed back to our hotel – all the while intrigued at the thought of visiting a cemetery.

On our way home to Philadelphia, we stopped at Lake View. Without a map or guidance of any kind, we blindly drove the narrow, winding roads through the grassy expanses of headstones. Garfield’s grave is housed in a huge terra cotta decorated structure that stands tall above the grounds. In addition, Lake View is home to John D. Rockefeller, G-Man Eliot Ness and Ray Chapman, the only baseball player killed as a result of an injury received during a game. It was very cool.

And so it began, my death obsession became even more intensified.

You can see where my obsession has brought me (with my poor family, in tow) at these links:

Enjoy! I know I did.

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from my sketchbook: charles mcgraw

splish spliash I was taking a bath
Charles McGraw made a career as a B-move leading man. With his hulking build, gravelly voice and craggy looks, he starred as countless military men and law enforcement officers, and the occasional gangster, in over 140 movies and television shows from the early 40s until the mid-70s. Although mostly cast in film noir,  he played Marcellus the gladiator trainer in Spartacus  in 1960, a gruff fisherman in Hitchcock’s The Birds  in 1963 and took a deadpan comedic turn as Spencer Tracy’s assisting officer in the all-star It’s A Mad Mad Mad Mad World  in 1966. Charles also attempted to fill Humphrey Bogart’s shoes in a television series based on the 1942 classic Casablanca. The show lasted ten episodes.

In 1980, 66 year-old Charles died when he slipped in his shower and crashed through the glass shower door. He had bled to death by the time he was discovered.

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IF: perennial

Let us cling together as the years go by

In the long-ago days when a band called Led Zeppelin still existed, when the mention of  The Rolling Stones entering a recording studio did not evoke an exasperated “eye roll” and Cat Stevens was singing about the joys of moonshadows instead of Jihad, a local stop on your favorite band’s concert tour came with the perennial regularity of Daylight Savings Time, the swallows triumphant return to Capistrano and a visit from Saint Nick. The unwritten agenda the majority of popular rock groups followed was to release an album and embark on a national publicity tour. Bands maintained that schedule until a founding member resigned or adoration waned. Before the ubiquity of the Internet, obtaining tickets to said concert was a grueling task. Today, a few clicks of the mouse or taps on your iPhone will effortlessly yield a pair of front-row seats. Back then, the quest for concert tickets was a rite of passage.

From the time I discovered Queen in 1974, you could set your watch by their annual itinerary. Like the larger part of their contemporaries, Queen would release an album and follow it with a multi-city (or possibly multi-country) tour. When I first saw Queen live, in support of their 1976 effort A Day at the Races,  admission tickets, purchased from the Ticketron service at neighborhood sporting goods store, banished us to the upper level of the Philadelphia Civic Center.

Along with other counter-culture innovations, the 1960s introduced a ticket-purchasing phenomenon known as “sleeping out.” Tickets for an announced show would be available for purchase on a particular morning at 9 o’clock. Wiley fans would arrive at the venue the night before and sleep in their cars all night guaranteeing a choice spot in the queue when the box office displayed its “Open for Business” sign at sun-up. As the 1970s rolled around and “sleeping out” was hitting its hey-day, fans, anxious to get a jump on their compatriots, would appear earlier and earlier. Usually the first person to show up in the evening would become the unofficial list-keeper. The main responsibility of this unelected position was to compile and maintain a list of the subsequent ticket hopefuls in the order of their arrival. As the group of interested patrons increased, their names would be added to the list and, in the cases of a particularly desirable concert, roll calls at regular intervals throughout the night would be enacted. Sometimes, a band’s fanbase was – shall we say – less patient and orderly.  Sometimes, the existence of several, conflicting lists would cause heated disagreements as to which was the true “unofficial” official list. The venue itself steered clear of the melee and let the crowd duke it out on their own. After all, they were only selling  tickets and they didn’t care who they were selling them to.

In 1978, my older brother offered to purchase my tickets to Queen’s upcoming News of the World Tour, as he and a friend were going to “sleep out” at the Spectrum, the now-defunct and demolished, premier concert facility in Philadelphia. He returned home the following afternoon with a pair of tickets for me in the center section fourth row. I was ecstatic, until I saw that he kept the first row seats for himself. (I was back to “ecstatic” when, the night of the concert, his seats butt up against a twelve-foot tall bank of speakers.)

The following year, Queen toured in support of their seventh release Jazz and, just like clockwork, the announced Philadelphia date was the approximate anniversary of the previous years’ show. Rather than relying on someone else’s efforts to secure tickets, I decided to take matters into my own hands.  I knew that Queen did not command the same level of popularity among my peer group as other bands, so the competition for excellent seats would be minimal. Since the majority of local fans would patronize the local Ticketron outlet (the closest one located in the Gold Medal Sporting Goods store near George Washington high school), it would be to my advantage to “sleep out” at the Spectrum. I proposed the plan to Danny Silverberg,* a fellow Queen fan and the only one of my friends with his own car. He was all in. He’d pick me up Friday evening at 11 PM and we’d sleep in his car in the Spectrum’s parking lot to wake up first in line Saturday morning and nab seats within spitting distance of Freddie Mercury (that was actually better than it sounds!)

Danny’s car horn honked outside my house at the designated hour and, grabbing a few sodas and a bag or two of chips, I ran out the door and into his awaiting front seat. We sped down I-95, pleased and contented by our ingenious scheme to outsmart every Queen fan at Washington High School. It was smooth sailing as Danny navigated his Datsun down the Packer Avenue off-ramp and turned onto Pattison Avenue, now desolate under the orange glow of the streetlamps. The Spectrum stood just a few blocks away, quietly looming in the darkness, the curve of its roof blending into the near-midnight sky. Danny hung a left into the parking lot…. and screeched to a halt.

The lot was packed with cars and vans and campers. It was alive with dancing and music and the unmistakable reek of patchouli. A group of people possessed by a sort-of tribal energy swayed and twirled around a raging bonfire at one end of the lot. Another cluster of folks congregated beside a brightly painted former delivery truck where several inhabitants were dishing out translucent shreds of cabbage wrapped in tortillas in exchange for a few coins. Still another collective had formed an impromptu jam session, some strumming out-of-tune guitars while others slapped their bare thighs and chests in percussive accompaniment. Every vehicle was plastered with stickers displaying skeletons and roses, lightning bolts and colorful bears. Several shirtless individuals wandered aimlessly in circles. Others slept under the landscaped trees that dotted the parking area.

Danny rolled his car into one of just a handful of unoccupied spaces and we slowly got out, baffled by the spectacle playing out around us. Suddenly, a voice cut through the incessant din of guttural yelps and plucked guitar strings. “Roll call!” screamed the voice. The lion’s share of the crowd shuffled off and formed a semi-circular wall of humanity around a long-haired, dirty young man standing on the rusted hood of a beat-up car of indiscriminate make and model. Caught in the onslaught of the troupe, I asked one of the stragglers, “Hey, what’s going on?”

“Dead tickets, man!” was the answer I received from the tie-dye wrapped, barefoot object of my query. It seemed that tickets for the Grateful Dead’s upcoming show were going on sale the same morning as tickets for Queen. Danny and I were at Ground Zero of the mother of all “sleeping out” events, since it was practically invented by Dead Heads.

We didn’t bother adding our names to a list, since we weren’t going to be purchasing Grateful Dead tickets. But, we assessed our situation and, as they say, “when in Rome.” Danny and I mingled through the crowd laughing and shaking hands and joining in the sing-alongs of the few Dead songs we knew. We gratefully declined the many offers of food from our new friends, remembering the horror stories depicted in fifth-grade films about “hippies putting heroin in candy bars” and “drug pushers forcing LSD-laced stickers on unsuspecting children.” Danny even borrowed a guitar from one fellow, but his musical selection was met with frowns when he plunked out a pizzicato version of The Who’s “Behind Blue Eyes” on the pot-leaf emblazoned instrument. For the rest of the night, we wandered in and out of the makeshift circus that filled the otherwise unassuming Spectrum parking lot. We got no sleep and we had a blast.

When the black sky gave way to streaks of orange and yellow sunlight, the masses assembled for a final roll call and to claim their spot in the queue. Danny and I gravitated towards a second ticket window. We were accosted by several suspicious Dead Heads leery of our possible attempt to buck the line. We had to explain multiple times that we were not buying Dead tickets. We were buying Queen  tickets. Our affirmation was at best satisfactory, however we were still on the receiving end of a ton of dirty looks as we approached the other ticket booth. The time spent pleading our case and protesting any wrong-doing cut into our window of opportunity, cooling our plan to “strike while the iron was hot.” We managed to score seats in the seventeenth row for the concert, but we had a once-in-a-lifetime experience for which one couldn’t buy a ticket — an experience that has since been totally eliminated by the Internet.

Footnote: By the time the date of the Queen show finally arrived, I had contracted a horrible case of pneumonia. Sick as a dog, I went to the concert anyway.

*not his real name.

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IF: gesture

This week’s Illustration Friday‘s challnege word is “gesture”.
Holding the flag means taking care of the nation. Folding the flag is putting it to bed for the night.
“If you want a symbolic gesture, don’t burn the flag; wash it.” — Norman Thomas

Norman Thomas was a noted pacifist, war critic, conscientious objector, co-founder of the National Civil Liberties Bureau (the precursor to the ACLU) and six-time presidential candidate for the Socialist Party of America. He was outspoken against the United States’ involvement in World War I, World War II and, later, Vietnam. He opposed Japanese interment camps in the US. He worked to welcome victims of Nazi persecution to the US and campaigned against segregation and racism. He criticized the Catholic Church’s stance on birth control. He was very critical of Zionism and of Israel’s policies towards the Arabs and often collaborated with the American Council for Judaism. A plaque in the library of Princeton University honoring Mr. Thomas reads: “I am not the champion of lost causes, but the champion of causes not yet won.”

And Mr. Thomas loved his country with the passion of the Founding Fathers.

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from my sketchbook: ahmet ertegun

 Just because you sell a lot of something doesn’t mean that it’s good. McDonalds sells a lot of hamburgers.
In 1935, Münir Ertegün moved his family to Washington, DC when he served as the first ambassador of the new republic of Turkey. Son Nesuhi Ertegun took his nine year-old brother Ahmet to jazz clubs to see Duke Ellington and Cab Calloway. Soon Ahmet and Nesuhi were staging jazz concerts, booking the acts themselves. Expanding on his love of music, Ahmet got a record cutting machine when he was fourteen, using it to add his own lyrics to instrumentals.

In 1947, Ahmet and his friend Herb Abramson got backing from a family acquaintance to start a record label for jazz, gospel and R & B. This was the birth of Atlantic Records. The fledgling company’s first 22 releases were unsuccessful, until Stick McGhee’s “Drinkin’ Wine Spo-Dee-O-Dee” became their first major hit. Atlantic enjoyed great success through the 1950s, signing such acts as Ruth Brown, Big Joe Turner, The Coasters and Ray Charles.

In the 1960s, Ahmet heard a demo by a band called Led Zeppelin and signed them immediately. He convinced David Crosby, Graham Nash and Stephen Stills to allow Neil Young to join them on tour. Later, Ahmet personally negotiated the deal to allow Atalntic Records to distribute the Rolling Stones independent label. Additionally, Ahmet wrote “Mess Around”, made popular by Ray Charles, and sang back up on Big Joe Turner’s “Shake Rattle and Roll”. He also made time to start the New York Cosmos soccer team (which introduced soccer legend Pelé to the United States).

On October 29, 2006, Ahmet attended a Rolling Stones concert at the Beacon Theatre for the Clinton Foundation, which was attended by former US President, Bill Clinton. Prior to the show Ahmet was backstage in a VIP area when he tripped and fell, striking his head on the concrete floor. He was rushed to a hospital where he remained in stable condition. His condition eventually took a turn and he slipped into a coma. Ahmet passed away in December 2006 at the age of 83.

A series of tribute concerts were held during the following year to honor of “one of the most significant figures in the modern recording industry.” Performers, like Eric Clapton, Phil Collins and a one-night-only reformed Led Zeppelin, came together to remember the man who, for some, was responsible for their careers.

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from my sketchbook: kitty genovese

I think we're alone now/there doesn't seem to be anyone around
Kitty Genovese was headed home after another late evening at Ev’s Eleventh Hour, the bar in Hollis, Queens where she worked as the night manager. She parked her car in the Long Island Railroad parking lot and began to walk the one hundred feet to her apartment across the street. The entrance was located at the end of an alley at the rear of the building. The early morning hours of Kew Gardens, New York were quiet and Kitty expected to take the walk home undisturbed. Except on that particular night in March 1964, Winston Moseley, a 28 year-old man with no previous criminal record, stood in Kitty’s way.

Kitty was startled by Moseley’s figure in the shadows. She began to hasten her stride, but Moseley attacked and stabbed Kitty twice in the back. Kitty stumbled and screamed, “Oh my God, he stabbed me! Help me!”, but at three in the morning, the windows of the surrounding apartments were all shut tight and most neighbors were sound asleep. As Moseley closed in, a lone neighbor hollered, “Let that girl alone!” from an upper-floor window. Moseley panicked, ran to his car and backed up to the next cross street. Kitty staggered, bleeding and in need of assistance — but the darkness hid her from view of anyone looking out the windows of the surrounding courtyard.

Ten minutes later, Moseley returned and searched for Kitty. He checked the train station parking lot and the courtyard of the apartment building, trying the entrance doors to each apartment hallway. The first one was locked. The second was not and he opened it to reveal Kitty lying on the hall floor. She screamed. Moseley stabbed her seventeen more times and as she was dying, he raped her. He stole $49 from her purse before fleeing. Police soon arrived after receiving a call from Karl Ross, a neighbor who briefly heard the second assault. Kitty was transported by ambulance to a nearby hospital, but died en route.

Based on interviews and investigation, police estimated that a dozen people had heard or witnessed portions of the attacks. Many were unaware that an assault or homicide was in progress. Some thought that what they saw or heard was either a lovers’ quarrel or a drunken brawl or a group of patrons leaving a nearby bar and, therefore, saw no reason to call the police.

Winston Moseley was apprehended and, after confessing to two more murders, was sentenced to death. A subsequent appeal commuted the punishment to life imprisonment. In 1968, Moseley was brought to a Buffalo hospital for minor surgery. He overcame a guard, grabbed a gun, and took five hostages, sexually assaulting one of them. Following a tense standoff, Moseley was returned to prison. He has been eligible and turned down for parole several times. His next parole hearing is scheduled for November 2011.

This past Friday would have been Kitty’s 76th birthday.

UPDATE: After numerous denied paroles, Moseley died in prison in 2016 at 81 years old.

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