DCS: walter collins

On March 10, 1928, Christine Collins gave her 9-year old son Walter some money to go to the movies. When he didn’t return long after the show was over, she contacted the Los Angeles Police Department.

Police followed hundreds of dead-end leads and conducted extensive searches that eventually spread nationwide. Five months after Walter’s disappearance, police in DeKalb, Illinois picked up a twelve-year old runaway boy who claimed to be Walter Collins. LA Police Captain J.J. Jones, feeling the pressure of solving the case, told Mrs. Collins that they had located her son in Illinois and she would have to pay transportation costs to bring his home. She agreed. At the reunion, however, Mrs. Collins was skeptical and finally said that the boy was not Walter. A frustrated Captain Jones persuaded her to “try the boy out” by taking him home. Mrs. Collins did so reluctantly.

After three weeks, Mrs. Collins returned to the police and stood firm on her belief that this boy was not her son. She offered to produce dental records to back up her claim. Captain Jones grew furious. He accused her of being a bad mother and of trying to bring ridicule to the LA Police. He had her committed to the Los Angeles County Hospital under a “Code 12” — a term used to incarcerate someone who was deemed difficult or an inconvenience.

While Mrs. Collins was in the hospital, Captain Jones requestioned the boy… who finally admitted to being Arthur Hutchens Jr. He confessed that he lied about being Walter Collins as a ploy to get to Los Angeles to meet his favorite actor, cowboy star Tom Mix. Arthur Hutchens was sent back to Illinois and Mrs. Collins was released… ten days later.

Christine Collins sued the Los Angeles Police Department as well as lodging a separate suit against Captain J.J. Jones. She won, but Jones refused to pay.

In 1929, serial killer Gordon Northcott was found guilty of murdering three boys in the Los Angeles area the previous year. Although Sara Northcott, Gordon’s mother and accomplice in the murders, confessed to killing Walter, Gordon denied it. Gordon Northcott was executed at San Quentin Prison in 1930.

Walter’s fate was never confirmed.

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DCS: patti brill

Despite being a key figure in the era of the “girl next door,” Patti Brill had a pretty unremarkable career. As compared to her contemporaries, like Debbie Reynolds and Jane Powell, the majority of Patti’s screen appearances were uncredited. She exhibited the same bubbly personality and demure demeanor as Reynolds and Powell, but, unfortunately, was not much more than a prop in the two dozen or so films in which she appeared. Patti co-starred in the romantic The Enchanted Cottage, the atmospheric horror film The Seventh Victim from producer Val Lewton and several films in “The Falcon” series of detective stories.

As her career came to an end, she was featured in a single episode of The Donna Reed Show.

Patti was married four times, including five years to a disabled World War II veteran which sparked her interest in helping other war veterans.

Just two years after her last marriage, Patti passed away in 1963 at the age of 39. There are conflicting stories regarding the cause of death.

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DCS: viola ford fletcher

Viola Fletcher was born in Comanche, Oklahoma, but moved to Tulsa with her family. The Fletchers lived in Greenwood, an affluent neighborhood of black families, known as “Black Wall Street.” On May 31, 1921, mobs of white residents — some supposedly working as deputized agent of local government — attacked and destroyed the homes and businesses in more than 35 square blocks of Greenwood. Seven-year-old Viola was asleep when the massacre erupted. The Fletcher family, along with other residents, fled for their lives. They lost everything but the clothes they were wearing.

One hundred years after the horrible event, Viola and other survivors filed suit against the city of Tulsa, the Tulsa Board of Commissioners and the Oklahoma Military Department, seeking reparations. Despite testimony, the suit was dismissed. Unfettered, Viola testified for reparations before the US Congress, stating:

“I will never forget the violence of the white mob when we left our home. I still see Black men being shot, Black bodies lying in the street. I still smell smoke and see fire. I still see Black businesses being burned. I still hear airplanes flying overhead. I hear the screams”

A Justice Department review in 2024 found that federal prosecution may have been possible a century ago, but there was no longer an avenue to bring a criminal case.

In 2023, Viola, with the help of her grandson, wrote a memoir entitled Don’t Let Them Bury My Story.

She passed away in 2025 at the age of 111.

 

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DCS: hazel scott

Born in Trinidad, Hazel Scott moved to the United States when she was four. Labeled a child prodigy, Hazel began music studies at the Julliard School of Music at 8 years old. She was able to pick out any tune she heard on the piano. At 13, she joined an all-girl jazz band, playing piano and trumpet.

By 16, Hazel was performing on the radio, as well as with Count Basie’s Orchestra at Roseland Ballroom. Throughout the 30s and 40s, Hazel was a featured attraction at the popular Cafe Society, where she entertained the crowds with her jazz, blues and boogie-woogie. Her act became nationally known and Hazel was making $75,000 a year.

Hazel made the jump to movies, however, she refused to take roles of maids or domestics. She negotiated “final cut” privileges for all of her films and insisted on wearing her own clothes and jewelry to control her own image. Hazel was featured in five Hollywood motion pictures and insisted on being credited as “Miss Hazel Scott as Herself.” In 1950, Hazel became the first American black performer to host their own television series.

Hazel remained a staunch advocate for civil rights. She was outspoken against racial discrimination and segregation, as well as growing McCarthyism.

In the late 50s, Hazel moved to France, where she enjoyed more success. When she returned to the US a decade later, she began to take roles on episodic television, including dramas and soap operas.

Hazel passed way from cancer in 1981 at the age of 61. At the 61st Grammy Awards ceremony, singer Alicia Keys thanked Hazel Scott for her inspiration, noting that “she always wanted to play two pianos,” alluding to Hazel’s ability to play two pianos at one time.

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DCS: effa manley

Effa Manley was born in Philadelphia and , after graduating from vocational school, took a job as a hatmaker. A baseball fan from an early age, she met Abe Manley at a New York Yankees game. Abe owned the Newark Eagles, a popular baseball club in the Negro Leagues. Effa married Abe in 1935 and became the team’s full-time marketing and promotional agent. She worked hard to improved conditions for her players. She arranged for an air-conditioned bus for travel, a luxury among the Negro Leagues.

Effa was critical of Brooklyn Dodgers’ executive Branch Rickey, citing his signing of Jackie Robinson as a “good-for-business” decision, rather than a civil rights issue. She also butt heads with Robinson himself when he said the Negro Leagues should dissolve. Effa was quick to remind Robinson of his humble beginnings.

Effa expanded her civil rights efforts beyond the baseball field. She organized boycotts of department stores that refused to hire black employees. She held an “Anti-Lynching Day” at the Newark Eagles home field, where she handed out “Stop Lynching” buttons to support efforts to pass federal anti-lynching legislation. During World War II, she arranged for USO performances for segregated black troops.

Effa died in 1981 of  a heart attack. She was 84. In 2006, Effa was the first (and so far only) woman inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame.

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inktober52: granny

one reef knot, two grannies
and we were bound to stay together for life

10cc, the slightly offbeat British band, was formed by three childhood friends. Lol Creme, Kevin Godley and Graham Gouldman grew up in Manchester and regularly attended — and later performed at — functions at the Jewish Lads’ Brigade, a local youth group. Budding rockers Godley, Creme and Gouldman formed The Mockingbirds. Eric Stewart, a friend of Gouldman’s, was looking for a new gig after the demise of his band, The Mindbenders. The foursome united and became 10cc. The combination of Gouldman’s pop sensibilities (he had written “Groovy Kind of Love.” “Heart Full of Soul,” “For Your Love” and “No Milk Today) paired with Godley and Creme’s theatrical leanings and skewed outlook made for a winning — if not unlikely — partnership.

10cc were far more popular in their native England than in the United States. They scored a few charting singles, including the lush, moody hit “I’m Not in Love,” but they never really hit “the big time.” In 1976, after the release of their fourth album “How Dare You,” Godley and Creme announced theri displeasure with the way Gouldman and Stewart were steering the band. They left 10cc to work on their epic “Consequences” concept album and to focus on production and the development of the “Gizmo,” a music-altering guitar effects attachment.

Gouldman and Stewart soldiered on, determined to release a hit album without Godley and Creme. And, sure enough, they did with “Deceptive Bends” with yielded the Number 5 single “The Things We Do For Love.”

10cc released several more albums and went through several personnel changes before calling it quits in the middle 1990s. Most recently, Graham Gouldman has assembled a crew of musicians and toured under the guise of 10cc, despite being the sole original band member.

The quote from “Honeymoon with B Troop” — one reef knot, two grannies and we were bound to stay together for life — is ironic, as the band was not bound to stay together for life.

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